GLOWMANCY. Natural Formulation & Beauty Education

Candle Making

A clean burn starts long before you light it.

The right wax for the job, a wick sized to the vessel, a measured fragrance load and the right temperatures: the basics that decide whether a candle tunnels, sweats or burns evenly.

The temperature card

The book's reference numbers for coconut wax. Use a thermometer, not your eye.

  1. 70 °CWax fully melted in a double boiler on low heat
  2. 70–80 °CAdd solid dyes
  3. 55–60 °CAdd fragrance (or 73–85 °C if your supplier says so) and liquid dyes
  4. 55–60 °CPour into a glass warmed to about 40 °C
  5. 85 °CThe maximum. Never let wax boil.

Container wax vs mold wax

Container wax melts at about 43–47 °C and clings to glass. Mold (pillar) wax melts at about 57–63 °C, releases cleanly and holds its shape as it burns. Swap them and you get wet spots in the jar, or a pillar that collapses into “a pool of oil on your table”.

Wick sizing, from the projects

VesselWick used in the book
250 ml glass24-strand braided cotton, or wooden
13 cm cake mold45-strand braided cotton
Botanical pillar, 10–11 cm24-strand
Small container, 3–7 cmAt least 10-strand

Then test it: after a 7-day cure, the melt pool should reach the edges in 1.5–2 hours at about 1 cm deep. With dried flowers, use braided cotton only.

Nigar Rustamova in an armchair, smelling a chocolate dessert candle topped with whipped wax and macarons.
A chocolate dessert candle, scented before it is ever lit

A sample from the book: Decorative Container Candle

The book's first project: a single 250 ml glass of coconut wax, decorated with stones or dried flowers.

MaterialAmount
Coconut container wax180–185 g (100%)
Fragrance oil or essential oil19–22.8 g (10–12%)
Wooden wick, or 24-strand braided cotton1
Wick holder + double-sided sticker1 each
  1. Melt the wax in a double boiler on low heat; it melts completely at 70 °C.
  2. Warm the glass to about 40 °C and fix the wick with the sticker.
  3. As the wax cools to 55–60 °C and just starts to cloud, add the fragrance. Stir slowly for 2–3 minutes without whipping in air.
  4. Pour at 55–60 °C. Add stones or flowers while the top is half-set.
  5. Rest 24 hours on a rack or wood, 10 cm apart, then trim the wick to 0.5 cm.
  6. Cure 7–10 days before the first burn.

Knowledge articles

Candle questions, answered

Candle Making

Why is my candle tunneling?

The wick is usually too small for the container, so the melt pool never reaches the edges. Short burns make it worse.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How do I choose a candle wick?

Match the wick to the container's diameter and your wax, then confirm it with a burn test. The book calls this one of the hardest parts of candle making.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How do I test a wick?

Cure the test candle 7 days, light it and time the melt pool: it should reach the edges in 1.5–2 hours at about 1 cm deep.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

Why does my candle have wet spots?

Temperature changes as the wax sets: a cold room, a hot pour, a cold or thick-bottomed glass, drafts, or candles too close together.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

Why is the top of my candle uneven or cracked?

Most often the pouring temperature. Vessel shape, fragrance amount and pouring speed also play a part. A heat gun fixes it after 24 hours.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

Which wax should I use for candles?

The book works mainly with coconut wax, and also uses soy wax and white beeswax. It prefers natural waxes to mineral ones.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How should I prepare and burn a new candle?

Let it set 24 hours, trim the wick to 0.5 cm, cure 7–10 days, then burn 1.5–2 hours at a time until the whole surface melts, never more than 3 hours.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How do I attach a wick to a jar?

Use a heat-rated double-sided wick sticker on a dust-free glass, not a drop of wax.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How do I color candle wax?

Use oil-soluble ('F') or mixed ('F+P') candle dyes, crayons, mica or natural colorants, added gradually. Never use water-based paints.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Candle Making

How do I work with candle gel?

Gel needs far more heat than wax: melt it over intensely boiling water to 90–105 °C (never above 110 °C) and stir with a glass rod.

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Go deeper

The Big Book of Sweet Dessert Candles

Waxes, wicks, dyes and gel, then cakes, cupcakes, cocktails and botanicals, plus perfumes, diffusers and a massage candle.

Buy now — $29.99Read more

Instant PDF download · Secure card payment via Payhip · 30-day refund

Free mini-guide

Get a free mini-guide: 5 mistakes in DIY skincare (and how to avoid them)

Join the reader list for new formulas, troubleshooting notes and book updates. No more than a couple of emails a month.

The signup list opens shortly.

We will only email you about the books and the craft. Unsubscribe in one click.